Back in my radical youth, I would always object when the term "fascist" was applied to Reagan, because if we call Reagan a fascist, what do we call actual fascists? And as the great-granddaughter of Holocaust survivors and the daughter of a Jewish father, I take enormous offense at the casual use of "Hitler," "Storm Troopers," "SS," and other evocations of Nazism to describe political behavior of which the speaker disapproves. (Hell, I've heard people use it to describe PET CARE behavior of which they disapprove!) Even when the political behavior in question amounts to torture and murder, it still feels wrong to me.
So when I read a recent blog entry by Coturnix, a biologist in North Carolina who comes from Belgrade (or, as he describes himself, a "Red-State Serbian Jewish atheist liberal PhD student with
Thesis-writing block and severe blogorrhea trying to understand US
politics by making strange connections between science, religion,
brain, language and sex"), over at Science and Politics, at first I just nodded my head along with him. He started out with a little bit of history:
Back in 1991, before I left Belgrade, we were demonstrating against
Milosevic. Many plackards and graffiti at the time compared Milosevic
to Saddam. They were mostly NOT comparing him to Hitler. Why? Not
because we liked Milosevic and did not want to insult him. Not because
we thought it was bad strategy. It was because we wanted to put him
down, to show him how small he is, how transparent he is, how impotent
he is.
He goes on to identify other reasons for not invoking Hitler in political dogfights - that it tends to be a debate-stopper because of the emotions it provokes, that it's a cheap metaphor, and of course, that Hitler's acts were evil beyond anything even remotely perpetrated by those to whom he's being compared; that Bush has killed thousands but Hitler killed millions.
But then he veers right off in another direction, and gets me questioning everything I thought I believed on this issue - enough so that I'll quote a bigger chunk than I normally do of someone else's writing:
Of course fascism will take different forms in different places and at
different times. No state is going to resurrect the swastika today. The
signs and emblems fascism do not make. It is the underlying ideology
which can be coated in whatever symbols people are already used to -
and proud of - including the American flag.
Perhaps due to my
growing up in Europe, or being Jewish, or losing 42 family members in
the Holocaust (including my maternal grandparents), I may be
oversensitized. But, when I first heard GW Bush's campaign speeches in
1999, I got chills down my spine. I was able, due to my upbringing, to
recognize something most Americans did not at the time, though many are
waking up now. This was the rhetoric, the platform, the ideology, and
the campaign strategy deeply soaked in fascistic way of thinking.
Neither Nazism nor Stalinism sprung up suddenly out of nowhere. Both
built up gradually, over the years, slowly acclimating the populations
to the ever-increasing levels of totalitarianism, and utilizing the
fears and emotional insecurity of the few to rein in the many. The mass
killings were just the last phase. It is like boiling a frog (or a
lobster) alive: put it in cold water and warm up gradually. If you put
a frog in hot water it will jump out, but if you warm it up gradually,
it will just sit there until it is served well done.
I don't want to believe that we're facing a battle with fascism in this country, and I don't like abandoning my moral certainty on this issue. Dick Cheney is a buzzing gnat compared to Hitler, and no one can change my mind on that. But.... go read and see what you think.
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